Thursday, 4 April 2013

Carew Castle, Pembrokeshire

Deemed by many to be one of the most impressive and imposing of the thirteenth century castles that can be found littered throughout Britain, it has also been suggested that there has been a military use to the site of Carew Castle for some two thousand years. The famous Carew family take their name from the parish of Carew, and although the castle is leased to the Pembrokeshire Coast National Park who administer the site, the castle itself is still in the ownership of the Carew family.

As with so many castles in Britain, it has been altered, extended, and on occasion, treated rather harshly, but has managed throughout this time to retain much of its dramatic appearance and rugged dignity. It benefits from a fine position next to the Carew inlet, part of the tidal Milford Haven estuary, and overlooks a twenty three acre millpond. Indeed the castle has the only tidal mill  in Wales, and one of only four in Britain. The mill machinery remains, although the mill no longer functions.

The keep is undoubtedly Norman, with a twelfth century stone enclosure being added. What we see today in terms of the high walled structure dates from the thirteenth century.
The Carew family have popped in and out of ownership over the years, but suffered difficult times around the Black Death, when Rhys Ap Thomas came into ownership. He was a wily old scallywag who came into his fortune by changing sides and supporting Henry Tudor just prior to the Battle of Bosworth. 
Carew Castle

Henry’s family subsequently fell out of favour with Henry VIII with obvious consequences, and a later owner, Sir John Perrott, having carried out more alterations, fell out of favour and died in the Tower of London in 1592. It is at this stage that you begin to get the impression that it was a bit of a poisoned chalice to own this property!

The castle reverted to the crown and was finally re-purchased by the de Carew family in 1607. In the Civil War,  the castle was refortified by Royalists although south Pembrokeshire was strongly for Parliament. After changing hands three times, the south wall was pulled down to render the castle indefensible to Royalists. At the Restoration  the castle was returned to the de Carews as they were known by now, who continued to occupy the eastern wing until 1686.

Regrettably at that time, the castle suffered abandonment, when decay and looting ensued. Since 1984,  Cadw  has provided funding for a number of restoration works undertaken for the Pembrokeshire Coast National Park.



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